Any understandings that can
help you move forward on an agenda, especially ones that help you overcome fear
of disapproval, are of real value in over coming various forms of reluctance.
In notes kept over a number
of years, I have collected a variety of methods for overcoming fear. These are
mostly “psychological type” fears such as fear failure, fear of rejection or
fear of disapproval. The methods heavily emphasize tactics that prevent fears
from arising in the first place.
To overcome fear, people need
to:
Refute irrational beliefs… in cognitive psychology, this is a favorite
techniques and is particularly suited to fears of disapproval.
Some of the ways
people formulate irrational beliefs are by:
l. All or nothing thinking… you see things in black and white
categories; if your performance falls short of being perfect, you see your self
as a total failure. 2. Overgeneralization… you see a single negative happening
as a never-ending pattern of defeat, or rejection, etc. 3. Disqualifying the
positive… you reject positive experiences by insisting they “don’t count” for
some reason. In this way you can maintain a negative belief that is
contradicted by everyday experiences.
These are just a few of the
ways irrational beliefs come up. They need to be examined and surrendered if
more positive, coping styles are to be maintained. If you realize how you
formed some of your irrational beliefs, as by these methods mentioned above,
then hopefully you will be ready to discard them.
Other ways of overcoming fear
are: avoiding jumping to conclusions.
You make a negative interpretation even though there are no definite facts that
support your conclusions; discard mind
reading… this is when you conclude, falsely, that someone is reacting
negatively to you and you don’t bother to check this out. This is also known as the
FORTUNE TELLER ERROR.
Finally, another cognitive
error to avoid is catastrophizing or minimization. Catastrophizing is when you exaggerate the
importance of little things that happen and scare your self unnecessarily.
Minimizing is when you inappropriately shrink things until they appear tiny
(your own desirable qualities or the other fellow’s imperfections). This is
also called the “binocular trick”.
A self coaching approach
calls for implanting the tools of self encouragement. These include taking the
self as an object that can be changed and improved upon. Reflecting on past accomplishments also
furthers a self coaching approach for it enhances your determination and
confidence.
Self guidance calls for planning and executing strategies that
help you attain personal goals, despite your fears. Fear can be minimized by knowing exactly how
you are going to proceed when fear strikes.
A viable self coaching technique here is the pre commitment technique that heightens the
cost of giving in to fear, or temptation.
Finally the development of
goals that are expressive of deeply held values is always an optimal self
coaching strategy. Because these
goals have personal meaning to an individual and reflect an individual's
self-identity, self-concordant goals are more likely to receive sustained
effort over the long haul.
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